<span>The deposition of heavy sediment can significantly diminish the water quality and aquatic habitat. The sentiment in the water can reduce the sunlight that reaches the floor of the waterway, affecting animal and plant life. For example, photosynthesis may be less effective due to the decreased sunlight and the gills of fish may get clogged from the sediment.</span>
Answer:
Contains large polytene chromosome that permit visual inspection of genomic events.
Were used to study the genetic effects of mutations.
Were used to establish the concept of chromosomal inheritance.
Explanation:
<em>Drosophila melanogaster </em>is a model organism that is used by scientists to study the genes and effect of a mutation on the genes. Drosophila is used as a model organism as it has a very short life cycle and the offspring can be produced in a short duration of time.
Because of these characteristics, Thomas Hunt Morgan wanted to study the factors of inheritance on the <em>Drosophila</em> and concluded in the form of the chromosomal theory of inheritance by the effect of mutation on genes that lead to linkage mapping.
Also, the salivary gland of fruit fly contains the polytene chromosome which allows us to look into the gene events.
Thus, the selected options are correct.
The weak bonds are called hydrogen bonds and they are used to connect the hydrogen atom to oxygen atom in order to share electrons.
Answer: Base pairs occur when nitrogenous bases make hydrogen bonds with each other.
Explanation: Each base has a specific partner: guanine with cytosine, adenine with thymine (in DNA), The hydrogen bonds are weak allowing it to "unzip"
