A researcher’s membership on an advisory board with an organization sponsoring research can create a COI because the members of the advisory board know each other.
Option c
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Explanation:
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The term COI refers to conflict of interest, an individual who represents duty in two or more official capacity which leads to a conflict to either of an organisation it amounts to COI.
It corresponds to the situation in which expert conclusion or activities regarding a most significant interest, such as the responsibilities of a researcher, may be at possible risk of being influenced by an unfair practices, such as financial gain or career advancement. An example of COI is that researcher’s family holds the shares of a company which sponsors the research study on the particular area.
Answer:
Functional.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, a functional relationship is the relationship between a change in an independent variable and an associated change in a dependent variable. Behaviorists are typically concerned with discovering the relationship between changes in environmental events and changes in behavior. For example, the relationship between time and distance; the functional relationship is given when, to move from point A to point B, not only the distance is taken into account but the time.
If you follow the steps proposed by the CRAAP test you can check whether the one responsible for the news/article(s) has any motivation to favor one side of the story, if the story is relevant, for instance, what is more relevant for the future of a nation? A governmental transaction or what a famous person has to say about Trump or Obama? Maybe highlighting the latter would be a strategy to hide or diminish the impact of the former piece of news, a smoke screen because itis easier to dwelve into what somebody says, gossip, than to check the truthfulness of some information about what is going on with some politicians.
Also, sometimes people get half of the story or are simply misled to believe a distortion of the true facts, that is why it is important to check if the information is verifiable and indeed if the information is true.
Answer: d) Non- exclusionary time-out
Explanation:
Non-exclusionary time-out is defined as the process in which reinforcers are eliminated from the surrounding for a short time on temporary basis or interaction between the reinforcer and person in not permitted. Presence of the person in reinforced environment is permitted.
According to the question, teacher tending to manipulate reinforcer interaction with students for short while , students being in the same place displays non-exclusionary time out.
Other options are incorrect because exclusionary time-out eliminates presence of child from reinforcing background. Seclusion and non-seclusion time out is based on restraintment. Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Answer:
In the Shang dynasty they used bronze for weapons like spears. They also used it to make farm tools, bells,bowls, cups,drums and as decoration on chariots to name a few