Great Britain - British Guiana
The Netherlands - Dutch Guiana
Spain - Colombia, Ecuador
France - French Guiana
Explanation:
Once the Americas were discovered by the Europeans, the interest for the new lands skyrocketed. Many European countries engaged in exploration and establishing colonies. The interests were varying, and they were ranging from gaining wealth, producing cash crops, gaining territory, spreading religion, having strategic presence etc.
Some of the countries that established colonies were Spain, Great Britain, The Netherlands, and France. The Spanish dominated most of Latin America and western North America. The Netherlands was present in the Caribbean and small area in South America. France had territories in central and northeastern North America, the Caribbean, and little in South America. The British occupied territories in eastern North America, and little in South America.
Most of these colonies became independent over time. There are some though that remained closely connected to their colonists, and are more of a dominions or protectorates, such as:
- Guyana
- Montserrat
- Martinique
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Yes,
oligarchy fits as a description of South African government under the system of apartheid. In the
political philosophy of Aristotle, "
aristocracy" is "rule by the excellent ones," and in certain eras of history or in some societies, one group or another has been portrayed as more "excellent" and thus more favorable for serving as governors. In Aristotle's political thought, an
"oligarchy" or "rule by a few" is a corruption of the idea of aristocracy. But Aristotle was biased, believing that by nature some persons are more excellent than others, that some are more suited by nature to be followers, not leaders. (Aristotle used such logic in defending the institution of slavery, for instance.) Today,
we might argue that any sort of "aristocracy" or elitism is always an oligarchy, an arbitrary system in which a few dominate over the many because of factors that can't rationally be defended.For another answer on a similar question, read more on Brainly.com -
brainly.com/question/9475348#readmore
Option (C) castes is the correct answer.
Black-only schools, if you're talking about while they were segregated.