Artificial selection is the breeding of the best species by humans. For example, the fastest horse or something like that. This means breeding with species with the traits that produce offspring with the desired traits. To do this variation is needed. Not all species are going to have the desired traits but not all are going to have the undesired traits. However, if there is no variation, all animals of the same species are either going to have the unwanted traits or the desired traits. Now, if they all have the traits that us, humans, don't want, then such a concept and process like artificial selection would not exist.
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The law of supply is the microeconomic law that states that, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services that suppliers offer will increase, and vice versa.
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Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of natural selection
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2. <u>Some of these variations are passed on to offspring;</u>
- As the genetic changes may occur due to mutations in the genes.
- As these changes do not occur in days or months but they occur after hundred and thousands of years.
- The off springs are distinct from their ancestors. This results in the formation of new species. Gradual modification of the existing species leading to the formation of new species is known as speciation.
4<u>.Individuals vary in their ability to survive and reproduce</u>;
- Those with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Individual variation (usually through mutation) may introduce traits or abilities that enable that individual to survive in order to reproduce. Usually these are tiny incremental changes that accumulate over centuries or millennia.
<u>Note:</u><em> However there are certain drawbacks of Darwinism even such as it failed to explain the basis of variation and the mode of transmission of characters.
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infectious diseases can spread in a variety of ways: through the air, from direct or indirect contact with another person, soiled objects, skin or mucous membrane, saliva, urine, blood and body secretions, through sexual contact, and through contaminated food and water.
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