1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tema [17]
3 years ago
5

During the process of mammalian fertilization, a sperm cell encounters glycoproteins in the gelatinous extracellular matrix that

surrounds the ovum. Experimental removal of sugars from these glycoproteins prevents fertilization. Which carbohydrate function is demonstrated by these results?
Biology
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Carbohydrates, particularly glycoproteins act as ligands for cell surface receptors.

Explanation:

Glycoproteins

  • Glyproteins are conjugate molecules comprising of carbohydrates conjugated with proteins.
  • Glycoproteins play a vital role in cell-cell recognition, pathogen recognition and and cell adhesion.
  • Glycoproteins on the surface of pathogens act as prominent antigens for the immune system.

Glycoproteins in Fertilization:

Several glycoproteins are attached to the surface of the zona pellucida, the envelope of the oocyte. In humans, these have been termed as ZP1-4.

Glycoprotein-sperm interaction is one of the most crucial steps in fertilization. This receptor-ligand interaction ensures the entry of the sperm into the zona pellucida, the extracellular coat, covered in glycoproteins that surrounds the oocyte or egg.

Carbohydrate binding proteins present on the surface of the sperm recognize the glycoproteins on the zona pellucida (ZP). This enables them to adhere to the surface of the ZP and also to gain access to the oocyte.

You might be interested in
Milk is converted to yogurt under certain conditions when the microorganisms in the milk produce acid. Which of these processes
oee [108]

Milk is converted to yogurt under certain conditions when the microorganisms in the milk produce acid. Which of these processes would you expect to be key in the production of yogurt?

a. Photosynthesis

b. Lactic acid fermentation

c. Krebs cycle

d. Alcoholic fermentation

Answer:

b. Lactic acid fermentation

Explanation:

Lactic acid fermentation occurs when pyruvate formed by glycolysis is reduced into lactate under the anaerobic conditions. The NADH serves as an electron donor for the reduction of pyruvate into lactic acid. Lactic acid bacteria are the anaerobic bacteria that ferment the milk sugar lactose into lactic acid. This converts the milk into yogurt. <em>Lactobacillus, Streptococcus salivarius</em>, etc. are mostly responsible for the conversion of milk into yogurt.

8 0
3 years ago
Jackson, a 4-year-old boy, is unable to get the measles (MMR) vaccine due to a severe allergy to the antibiotic neomycin. Jackso
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

In Lincoln Elementary School.

Explanation:

I advise them to send Jackson to Lincoln Elementary School which has 95% vaccination rate for MMR because there is less chances of having measles to Jackson as compared to Oak Crest Elementary School having 80% vaccination rate for MMR. Yes, Jackson is at risk of contracting measles because of no immunity acquire against measles disease by its body. The vaccine can provides immunity to Jackson from the disease but he can't take it due to allergy.

4 0
2 years ago
During chemical digestion, large food molecules are broken down to smaller food molecules by the process of
Soloha48 [4]
Hydrolysis (Add of Water)
3 0
2 years ago
What is the first step in the process of dna replication
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

separate or unzip the two strands of the double helix.

Explanation:

Mark as brainslist. Hope this helps.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following would be the best empirical evidence of the cycling of carbon dioxide in the terrarium
BigorU [14]

B healthy plants would show cycling

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Endergonic reactions ____.
    13·1 answer
  • Discuss how protein kinases function to produce signal amplification in a cell
    9·1 answer
  • Red (r) flower color is incompletely dominant to white (r) flower color. which cross will produce 100% pink flowers?
    10·1 answer
  • Make a hypothesis about which part of the light spectrum causes the most plant growth and which part of the
    6·1 answer
  • While studying the function of a G protein-coupled receptor you develop a modified GTP molecule that has the same binding capabi
    12·1 answer
  • The diagram show several fossilized remains that were discovered at an archeological dig site the molecular and structural simil
    12·1 answer
  • Which two bodies systems work together to provide amino acids to the cells? *
    14·1 answer
  • Condensation is when water changes from a <br> A. gas to a liquid.<br><br> B. liquid to a gas.
    12·2 answers
  • How do all the dna structures work together is it like a machine
    15·2 answers
  • What is a group of organisms at any particular level in a classification system called?.
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!