Answer:
The correct answer is letter c. a variable-ratio scheduled.
Explanation:
Psychologist B. F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, which is a method of teaching someone a desired behavior by reinforcing that behavior either positively or negatively. A positive reinforcer happens when something is added to increase the probability of a behavior. A negative one happens when something is removed to increase the probability of a behavior. <u>
The reinforcer is presented ONLY if the subject responds with the targeted behavior, but that does not mean every time the subject responds he will receive reinforcement.</u>
<u>A variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement in which the person is not rewarded every time. As a matter a fact, behavior is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.</u> Because it is unpredictable, people are often more persistent, since they know they will eventually get the reward. That is the case with Shaquille. The basket is the reinforcement of his shots, but he does not know when he will make them. So he tries harder.
Peter SInger suggested primates were capable of human emotions.
European imperialism was motivated by a desire for economic both regions.
Answer:
Bilang isang mag aaral ng asignaturang Filipino , makakatulong ang pagkakaroon ng sapat na pagkakaunawa ng pananaliksik, una sa lahat ay para sa aking pag -aaral upang magkaroon ng ideya sa mga bagay na nais kong matutunan ngayon at sa mga darating pang panahon .Ikalawa , makakatulong ang may sapat na pagkakaunawa sa bagay ito upang makatulong sa akin sa hinaharap kung paano ko lulutasin ang mga problema na hindi ko pa nasosolusyunan.Ikatlo, makakatulong ito sa aking pamumuhay sa darating na panahon kung magkataon man na may sarili akong trabaho at nais kong mapalawak ito at maging maganda ang aking pamumuhay gagawa ako ng mga pananaliksik na magagamit ko ang resulta sa pang mahabaang panahon
In terms of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anxiolytics, they are typically antidepressants that affect the brain's neurotransmitters.
<u>What are Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics?</u>
- Pharmacokinetics, commonly referred to as "what the body does to a medication," is the study of how drugs flow through the body, including how quickly they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.
- Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical, physiological, and molecular effects of medications on the body and involves receptor binding (including receptor sensitivity), post receptor effects, and chemical interactions. It is frequently referred to as what a drug does to the body.
Americans frequently suffer from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in the United States. Around 265 million individuals worldwide suffer from anxiety disorders, according to the World Health Organization (2017).
- Medication to treat anxiety disorders, such as anxiolytics, is a subject of ongoing research.
- To relieve mood and anxiety symptoms, the drugs make sure that synapses are firing. There are other medicines that can be used to treat anxiety but are not anxiolytics.
Below are Various Treatment Options that can be used:
<h3><u>
What are Antidepressants and Antihistamines?</u></h3>
- Antidepressants are frequently used concurrently to treat depression and anxiety in addition to treating anxiety.
- GAD can be effectively treated with antidepressants. There is evidence that GAD can be successfully treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram.
- Antihistamines offer calming effects that can reduce anxiety. Although Benadryl is most typically used as an antihistamine to treat allergies, it can also be used as a mild anxiolytic and antiemetic.
- Antihistamine hydroxyzine is frequently provided on an as-needed basis to patients who complain of anxiety. If administered late enough, this medicine is quite helpful and aids the patient in getting a decent night's sleep.
Know more about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/24172065
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