Answer:
b. when restraining forces are removed, driving forces will produce change
Explanation:
Force field analysis is a theory of Kurt Lewin in his contribution to change management.
This model suggests how change agents may diagnose the forces that drive and restrain proposed organizational change. It draws from this that change agents can only cause change to happen if they eliminate forces restraining order resisting this change.
Lewin list four forces in his research: change forces, driving forces, restraining forces and resisting forces, suggesting that in order for a change to happen the driving forces have to be more than the restraining forces and an equilibrium means no change.
Answer:
Reciprocal Determinism
Explanation:
Reciprocal Determinism
This is commonly known as the interacting rates of behavior, internal cognition, and environment. It simply explains how our actions are as a result of the environment, individual characteristics, and behavior.
Albert Bandura, a scientist that gave this theory did believed that behavior, internal personal factors, and environmental plays a role to all operations as interlocking determinants of each other.
An example is Children's TV-viewing habits( past behavior), which would influence their viewing preferences (internal factor), in which would influence how television affects their current behavior (environmental factor). The influences are always mutual.
if your question is asking : What act of Parliament taxed paper items in order to raise money to help pay the government's debt? then the answer would be the stamp act.
