The chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
If the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) outside of the thylakoids were equal to the concentration of H+ inside the thylakoids, the chloroplasts would be unable to generate ATP
Explanation:
As the high-energy electron from the reactive center of the photosystem conveyed from one protein to another in the protein transport chain of the chloroplast, the energy harnessed from the electron is used to pump H+ ions into the thylakoid lumen against concentration gradient.
The proton motive force created by having a high concentration of H+ ion in the thylakoid lumen than outside is to enable the creation of potential energy that is tapped by ATP synthase to create ATPs in a process called photophosphorylation. The ATPs made in this light stage is used in the anabolic process of the dark stage to make glucose through the reduction of CO2
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The answer is;
The rift valley formed when the crust pulled apart.
The rift valley formed at a divergent boundary.
Divergent boundaries occur when two adjacent convection currents in the mantle are spinning in opposite directions. This causes the upper crust to stretch creating tension due to drag in different directions on the local region. The tension causes the crust to crack severally and the middle crust block dropping in comparison to flanking regions.
The answer is B as many monomers combine together, breaking their carbon carbon double bonds to form one large polymer.
They all have a cell membrane
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Light in space travels approximately 9.5 trillion km per year. Therefore, the images that astronomers see of distant objects actually show what those objects looked like long ago.
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