Progressive Era: 1890–1920s: Progressive Political Reform. The 18th established prohibition, and the 19th allowed women the right to vote. Such economic and political reforms under the aegis of an expanded government were necessary, the progressives argued, to restore the values of the American dream for all Americans.
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Even though William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt were progressivists, their politics and administration were different.
Roosevelt prefered rough-and-tumble politics, had many ides and schemes, but he ususally left all the details of administering to others.
Taft were calmer and approached things slower. He finished Roosevelt`s job dealing with big businesses, prosecuting twice as many as Roosevelt had.
He came to the White House promising to hold Roosevelt`s legacy but decided to execute the existing law than demanding new legislation from the Congress.
Generally, it is known that the Taft`s administration is considered a failure because he changed the course of the progressive program started by Roosevelt to reactionary conservatism.
Answer:
Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War.
