Answer:
The plasmid must express a gene for ampicillin resistance (the protein product of the <em>bla</em> gene codes for beta-lactamase, the protein that breaks down ampicillin). The colonies on the ampicillin plate are antibiotic resistant. This means that they have taken up the transformed plasmids expressing both the <em>bla</em> gene and the GFP gene.
Explanation:
The transformation involved the genetic modification of a plasmid to incorporate the gene encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from jelly fish. GFP makes cells glow under UV light.
In genetic engineering, scientists use antibiotic resistance as markers to indicate cells that have been transformed. By incorporating an antibiotic resistance gene such as <em>bla</em> into the vector (plasmid) and then growing the cells in antibiotic media, scientists determine which colonies have taken up the plasmid. Therefore, if the cells survive, this means that they contain the plasmid with antibiotic resistance gene as well as the GFP gene.
Answer:
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.
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Answer: The pancreas produces Insulin.
Answer:
What are to two types of gametes?
Sperm and Egg
A gamete is also known as?
Sex cells
What is the process called when the fusion of gametes create a zygote?
Fertilization
Is a zygote a diploid of haploid cells?
Diploid
<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u>
Answer:
<h2>Genotype, sequence, mRNA, cytoplasm, proteins, phenotype</h2>
Explanation:
The allele combination at a gene locus is known as an organism's genotype, which after expression define the phenotype of that organism.
Th sequence of nucleotide in the DNA then transcribed to produce mRNA by RNA polymerase. Then mRNA exported into the cytoplasm and works as template for the synthesis of protein. This protein defines the phenotype of that organism.
