Answer: (A) Capitalist
Explanation:
The main importance of the capitalist system is that it is the private property and the control over the various types of factors such as competition, production and the capital accumulation.
The global economical system is basically approach the capitalist in the form of the single unit according to the theory of world system. The private ownership, free market and the capital concentration are some of the characteristics of the capitalist.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
Answer: Opportunity
Explanation:
SWOT analysis measures the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of an individual/organization in the areas they operate in. Manufacturers of electric cars would see increase in gasoline prices as an opportunity, as people would want to buy more electric cars.
Answer: c. capital loss.
Explanation:
A capital loss refers to a scenario where the price of a security falls below the price at which it was purchased. This is what happened to the Alpha Industries stock above as the price dropped from $39 to $37 which led to a capital loss of $2.
The dividends paid seem to outweigh the capital loss but we cannot be certain of this unless we know the tax rate being applied to the dividends and because these are usually high, the after tax dividends might have been lower the capital loss of $2.
Answer:
Small
Explanation:
Fixed costs are the costs that do not change when output level changes, while variable costs are costs that change as output quantity changes.
When a production process is capacity constrained, it implies that there is a factor that does not allow it to produce more output. Examples of such factors are minor bottlenecks, constrained designs and resources, and others.
A process is said to be efficient when it can avoid waste of resources in producing desired output.
Efficiency improvement therefore occurs when more output can be produced with less resources.
In the question, given that the process is currently capacity-constrained, efficiency improvement will result in producing more output at higher costs because of high variable costs despite that the process has low fixed costs.
As a result, the impact of an efficiency improvement will be small because producing more output will result in incurring higher cost due to high variable costs that change as quantity of output changes. That is, the impact of efficiency improvement will be small because high variable costs with low fixed cost will result in higher production cost.
