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Finally, there is a case to be made that Justice O'Connor was correct. With this decision, SCOTUS opened the door for challenges to state capital cases. Using Enmund v. Florida as precedent, those sentenced to death by a state can challenge their sentence in the (federal) Supreme Court.
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A scorched-earth policy is a military strategy that aims to destroy anything that might be useful to the enemy. Any assets that could be used by the enemy may be targeted, which usually includes obvious weapons, transport vehicles, communication sites, and industrial resources. However, anything useful to the advancing enemy may be targeted, including food stores and agricultural areas, water sources, and even the local people themselves, though the last has been banned under the 1977 Geneva Conventions.
Kuwaiti oil fires set by retreating Iraqi forces in 1991
The practice can be carried out by the military in enemy territory or in its own home territory while it is being invaded. It may overlap with, but is not the same as, punitive destruction of the enemy's resources, which is usually done as part of political strategy, rather than operational strategy.
Notable historic examples of scorched-earth tactics include William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea in the American Civil War, Kit Carson's subjugation of the American Navajo Indians, Lord Kitchener's advance against the Boers, and the setting of fire of 605 to 732 oil wells by retreating Iraqi military forces in the Gulf War. Also notable were the Russian army's strategies during the failed Swedish invasion of Russia, the failed Napoleonic invasion of Russia, the initial Soviet retreat commanded by Joseph Stalin during the German Army's invasion during the Second World War, and Nazi Germany's retreat on the Eastern Front.
The concept of scorched earth is sometimes applied figuratively to the business world in which a firm facing a takeover attempts to make itself less valuable by selling off its assets.
1- The correct answer is C. The National Labor Relations Act was also known as the Wagner Act.
The National Labor Relations Act, also called the Wagner Act, was a federal law of the United States issued in July 1935 to limit the reactions of employers against workers who formed unions, collectively offered their services, joined strikes, or performed similar acts of defense of their rights in concerted form, whether forming a union or without it.
This act was not applicable to workers subject to special regimes: railway workers, agricultural workers, domestic workers, independent contractors, or workers of the federal or state government, these had their own rules.
2- The correct answer is D. The New Deal had some impact on bringing about an end to the Great Depression.
New Deal was the name given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to his interventionist policy put in place to fight against the effects of the Great Depression in the United States. This program was developed between 1933 and 1938 with the objective of supporting the poorest layers of the population, reforming financial markets and revitalizing a wounded American economy since the crash of 1929 due to unemployment and bankruptcies.
The fight against the crisis lasted until the United States mobilized its economy with the Second World War. The success of the New Deal is undeniable on the social level. The policy carried out by President Franklin D. Roosevelt changed the country through reforms and not through a revolution. On the other hand, the programs of the New Deal were openly experimental, manifestly perfectible, and given the costs of this process, there could be preferred a more complete change program. However, the imperfect nature of the New Deal allowed a constructive criticism and a more deliberate reflection that opened the way to an improvement of American democracy in the following years and which lasts until today.
"Controlling the Solomon Islands would protect Australia" is the reason among the choices given in the question why <span>many of the first island hopping battles in 1942 take place in the Solomon Islands. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope the answer helps you.</span>
