Frankfort school
Critical theory is a school of thought which emphasizes the contemplative evaluation and analysis of society and culture by implementing principles from the humanities and social sciences.
As a phase, critical theory has two definitions with different sources and histories: The first introduced in sociology and the second introduced in literary criticism.
Critical theory is used and implemented in the sense which can describe a philosophy founded upon critique. Thus, the scholar Max Horkheimer explained a theory as critical which attempts "to release human beings from the conditions that enslave them".
It made them more important and independent people in society. This was good for them because they needed to act on their own while their husbands and sons were off fighting in a war.
This what I found hope it helps you
The correct answer is universal grammar.
Universal grammar refers to a theory coined by the linguist, Noam Chomsky. According to the theory of universal grammar, language acquisition is an inborn ability in humans with an underlying genetic basis. According to Chomsky, from infancy itself, humans are able to distinguish and identify grammatical patterns (such as frequency, intonation,etc.) that are found in different languages.