Answer:
B. R is dominant to r, and Rr individuals are red.
Explanation:
In genetics the dominant allele is represented by the uppercase letter and the recessive allele is represented by the lower case letter. A dominant allele always shows its dominance over the recessive allele. So in heterozygous condition dominant allele will reflects itself in the phenotype.
Here allele of red color allele is in capital letter and alleles of green color are shown in lower case which means R allele is the dominant allele and r is the recessive allele. Therefore R is dominant to r and in homozygous condition(Rr) red individual will be formed. So the right answer is B.
The two groups differ in the composition of the cell wall and the lipids in the cell membrane. 3. ... Organelles contribute to efficiency in eukaryotic cells because they concentrate the biochemicals needed for chemical reactions so that the reactions proceed more rapidly.
Transmembrane proteins are found in the plasma membrane. Hydrophilic regions are embedded
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within the membrane, and Hydrophobic regions project from both surfaces of the bilayer.
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Approximately 20-80% of the cell membrane is composed of lipids, the rest, is made up of protein. The lipid layer of the membrane gives it flexible and permeable characteristic. While the protein part assists in transport of molecules it needs to survive.<span>
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One of the many tests done during urodynamic studies is the sphincter electromyelogram. This test studies activity of the voluntary muscles of the perineal area.
- Patients with urine incontinence or other symptoms of the lower urinary tract can be diagnosed with urodynamic testing.
- Both men and women take these examinations. Nerve and muscle function are measured by urodynamic testing.
- Clinically, perineal sphincter electromyography may be helpful in assessing individuals with bowel, urinary, and sexual dysfunction.
- All patients with a history and clinical examination that point to a central or peripheral sacral neuropathic lesion should be given this option.
- The pudendal nerve innervates the external sphincter (EAS), which is the best muscle for identifying neuropathic lesions in lower sacral myotomes.
learn more about urodynamic studies here: brainly.com/question/10448206
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