Answer:
The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
Explanation:
Specific immune responses are triggered by antigens. Antigens are usually found on the surface of pathogens and are unique to that particular pathogen. The immune system responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies.
The immune system review (article) | Khan Academy
<span>Yes, the elite athlete gives higher readings when compared to the non elite athletes in the anaerobic activities. Anaerobic metabolism is the process of giving energy to the athletes by burning the carbohydrates without any oxygen presence. This energy helps them to give elite performances.</span>
They catalyze the chemical reactions. For the molecules at the beginning for the cycle.
Evolution is caused by genetic mutations that become favorable for survival.
For example if a bird has a mutation that gives it a longer beak and it lives in an environment in which a longer beak lets the bird catch more food- the longer beak becomes a favorable trait.
Now the bird is able to survive “better” thus it lives longer(due to its ability to catch more food). Because of this it reproduces more and passes the trait on to its offspring.
Overtime this mutation takes over the population of birds in the area.
They are related because they are all in the same blood or family you breathe in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide the carbon dioxide it helps other stuff in the ecosystem to survive or live so its like this people breathe oxygen while plants breathe carbon dioxide.
