All large radioactive atoms decay into smaller atoms by emitting alpha particles which consists of two protons and two neutrons. An alpha particle can also be thought of as the nucleus of a helium atom and as such they are sometimes referred to as He2+ . The positive charge is due to the lack of two electrons.
Answer:
C) The allele R' is becoming more common in the population.
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4a
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Answer:
The Phosphorus Cycle, in contrast to the other cycles, does not include a gas stage and only takes place in land and water environments - not in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The Phosphorus Cycle is a biogeochemical cycle in which <em>phosphorus</em>, a chemical element, <em>circulates around the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and the biosphere.</em> This indicates that, <u>in contrast to the Water, Carbon, and Nitrogen Cycles, this cycle does not include a gas stage and only takes place in land and water environments.</u>
The Water, Carbon, and Nitrogen Cycles, on the other hand, are biogeochemical cycles in which their chemical elements also circulate around land and water but, in contrast to phosphorus, they move around the atmosphere.