Answer:
To advance his arguments on his essay "Education", Emerson uses figurative language as observed in the following examples:
- In this <em>world</em> <em>of hurry and distraction</em>
- <em>Nature loves</em> analogies but not repetitions
- The whole theory of the school <em>is on the nurse’s or mother’s knee
</em>
- The child is<em> as hot to learn as the mother is to impart
</em>
- You must lower your <em>flag and reef your sails</em> to wait for the dull <em>sailors
</em>
Explanation:
The main role of the figurative language is to provide examples to make ideas clear through the use of different figures of speech. For instance:
1. Simile: It is used to make comparisons:
- The child is as hot to learn as the mother is to impart
2. Metaphor: It is used to make implicit comparisons:
- You must lower your flag and reef your sails to wait for the dull sailors.<em>(
The sailors are the students in this case)</em>
3. Personification: It is used to give human characteristics to unanimated beings.
- Nature loves analogies but not repetitions
4. Metonimy: It is used to develop a relation with a general meaning
- In this world of hurry and distraction. <em>(World refers to some situations in everyday life)</em>
5. Symbolism: It is used to signify ideas giving symbolic meanings that are different from their literal meanings
- The whole theory of the school is on the nurse’s or mother’s knee <em>(The theory of school depends on the mother because children learn from her, but it is not literally on her body)</em>