Answer:
counterclaim
Explanation:
counterclaim is defensive process in which person or party made opposing claim. If one party file case against other it is called claim and if other party file case against first party to offset claim it is known as counterclaim. i-e if company A file claim that company B fraud in contract it is known as claim and similarly if company B files claim that Company A is responsible and made fraud it is known as counterclaim in legal action.
Answer:
The answer is C, fiscal policy.
D) the emperor was allowed to rule only with the blessing of the gods.
Enculturation occurs when a child picks up the cultural influences of the place where he or she grows up.
Enculturation is the process of integrating oneself into the culture and social norms of the society in which we are living or growing up.
Enculturation allows individuals to grow in society and become respected members of the community or society. Through the process of enculturation an individual mainly a child learns how to behave in the society they are living in.
It allows children to learn the expectations of society and by fulfilling the expectations of society children become respected members of society.
Enculturation of a child happens through various social institutions like family, school, media, etc.
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Answer:
Option C:
The magma's cooling rate determines the size of crystals that are formed.
Explanation:
Once magma erupts from a volcano to the surface of the earth, it begins to cool because of the relatively cooler temperatures at the surface of the earth.
The magma usually cools down to form igneous rocks on the surface of the earth. The rate at which the magma cools down determines the size of the rock crystals that are formed.
If the magma cools slowly, there is enough time for crystal growth within the rock particles. This gives rise to larger rock crystals.
If the magma cools rapidly, there is little time for crystal growth. This leads to the presence of smaller rock crystals.
