First one; Reinforcement and second one; Biologically.
<em>Hope this helped! :)</em>
A.conduct disorder is a childhood disorder that is characterized by a continuous and repeated pattern of violating the basic rights of others or breaking societal rules
It would be completely false to say that works cited format is detailed, and you are not expected to memorize it. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". It is expected that a person memorizes the works cited format that is detailed. This is an important aspect.