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Contact [7]
3 years ago
10

Biology, the study of life, is a particularly exciting area of science because it is a point of convergence for information and

tools from all of the natural sciences. Based on your knowledge of biology, indicate whether each of the following statements about living systems is true or false.
Biology
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Cells are composed of chemicals and both the structure and function of cells are regulated by the basic principles of chemistry. true

2. Scientists have successfully sequenced the entire genome of humans but have not yet sequenced the entire genome of any other species. false

3. Living systems are the most complex chemical systems on earth. true

4. Living systems are governed by the same principles of chemistry and physics that govern non-living systems. true

5. Living organisms contain unique chemical elements which are not found in non-living systems. false

6. An input of energy is required to maintain the complexity of living systems. true

7. The energy conversions that take place in living systems are governed by the same laws of thermodynamics that govern non-living systems. true

Explanation:

Cells are the basic unit of life which differentiate a living thing from a non- living thing. Although a living system, is made of the same chemical elements from which a non-living t=might be made, yet they are different from the non-living things as living things carry out the seven basic principles of live.

All living things carry genetic material from which their genome is made. Scientists have currently been able to sequence the genome of humans as well as many other organisms.

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When comparing archaea with bacteria, both archaea and bacteria are easily cultured and studied in the laboratory. a. the chemic
GaryK [48]

Answer:

The correct option is 'c'

The archaea and bacteria diverge from early eukarya.

Explanation:

The cell wall material is different from archaea with bacteria as the cell wall of archaea lack peptidoglycan and contain lipid and hydrocarbons rather than fatty acid but the cell wall of bacteria contain peptidoglycans.

Archaea and bacteria both derived from eukarya as they both have similarities with eukarya.

The similarity between archaea and bacteria is that they both share lateral gene transfer.

There are similar features that are seen between archaea and bacteria like protein secretion,ATP production,protein modification etc.

Both bacteria and eukarya belongs to prokaryotes and the membrane of both eukarya and bacteria contain unbranched fatty acid chain that are attached to glycerol with ester bond.

3 0
3 years ago
There are 64 codons and 20 amino acids. Which of the following is not true?
Alisiya [41]

Answer: The option that is not true is D) Each amino acid is specified by only one codon.

Codon can be defined as the sequence of three nucleotides ( present in DNA or mRNA) that corresponds to a particular amino acid. It helps in the process of translation as different amino acids ( that are linked to codons) are assembled to give a particular protein according to the sequence of codon.

There are 64 codons and 20 amino acids that make up the proteins present in the living systems. This indicates that several different codons can correspond to the same amino acid.

For instance, amino acid Valine is coded by four codons that is GUC, GUG, GUA, GUU.

Thus, option D) is incorrect.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which option best represents the ideal characteristics of drugs for use in low- and middle-income countries?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:A

Explanation: The answer is A

Because it Increases the security and accuracy of stored and dispensed medication.

6 0
3 years ago
There is some evidence that added sugars negatively impact cardiovascular health.
tino4ka555 [31]

Eating to much sugar could give increase heart attacks and affects blood sugar so yes it is true if you are asking that sugar affects cardiovascular health

8 0
3 years ago
Approximately 40% of the energy stored in sugar molecules is converted into energy. What happens to the remaining 60%?
Vaselesa [24]
<h3>Answer</h3>

Approximately 40% of the energy stored in sugar molecules is converted into energy and the remaining 60% is wasted as heat energy.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Cellular respiration is the process which take place inside a living organism by which organic compounds, usually carbohydrates, are broken down releasing energy that is used to produce ATP molecules that supplies energy/power to cells.

<h3>Example of respiration</h3>

C6H12O6 + 6O2 —– enzymes & coenzymes ——> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Release of Energy (≤38 ATP) + Heat

So, 40% of the available energy of glucose is release as ATP and the remaining 60% is lost as heat and helps to generate your relatively high body temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
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