Answer:
PART A
(1) To reduce wastages
(2) To increase profit margin
(3) To reduce cost of operations.
PART B
(1) NO,he is not included
(2) Because he is unable to work or be gainfully employed.
Explanation:
Layoff is a manpower management process through which Organisations down size their manpower strength or number in order to meet certain specified Objectives. Layoffs usually takes place in Organisations that are not meeting their Strategic objectives such profit making,cost reduction and Control etc.
Unemployment is a term used to describe the inability of a person or group of persons who are willing and have the capacity to work but could not secure gainful employment in an economy.
MR. SMITH DOES NOT HAVE THE CAPACITY TO WORK,HENCE HE CAN NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE UNEMPLOYMENT STATISTICS.
Answer:
B) 790-700r
Explanation:
Aggregate Expenditure is the expenditure by all the sectors of economy. By Households = Consumption (C), By Firms = Investment (I), By government = Govt spending (G) & tax leakages (T), By Rest world = Next Exports (NX).
Autonomous Expenditure is the level of expenditure in economy, which doesn't depend on level of Income = Y.
AE = C + I + G + NX
[500 + 0.8 (Y-150) - 300r] + [200 - 400r] + 200 + 10
500 + 0.8Y - 120 - 300r + 200 - 400r + 210
500 - 120 + 200 + 210 - 300r - 400r + 0.8y
790 - 700r + 0.8y
As, it can be seen that the part of AE = '790 - 700r', excluding '0.8y' : is not dependent on Income Y. So, it is Autonomous Expenditure
In building a sustainable economy, there are three-step process that should be followed :
First , Shift towards a new business model that generate a shared value
Second, Create Assets' ownership structures
Third, involves indicators that indicate progress, such as social and health indicators
Answer:
60 percent
Explanation:
Contribution margin refers to the revenue a firm derives after deducting the variable cost it has incurred.
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable costs
Contribution margin or contribution to sales ratio represents the percentage of contribution a firm earns from the sale of it's output.
It is represented mathematically as,
= 
Also, contribution margin ratio = 100 - variable cost ratio percentage.
Hence, contribution margin for three departments would be:
A = 100 - 30% = 70%
B = 100 - 40% = 60%
C = 100- 50% = 50%
This represents if sales revenue is 100, contribution margin earned is 70, 60 and 50 under three cases.
Since sales revenue in all three departments is the same, let us assume the sales revenue of a department as y.
Thus, weighted average contribution margin would be, 60 percent