Answer:
- At equilibrium, the quantity of a commodity demanded is the same as the quantity of that commodity supplied. i.e. QD = QS. The price at which QD = QS is the equilibrium price.
- When there is a shortage, the quantity of goods demanded would be greater than quantity supplied, as the price falls below the equilibrium price. i.e. QD>QS
- When there is surplus, the quantity of goods demanded is less than the quantity supplied, as price increases above the equilibrium price. i.e. QD<QS.
For example, in the table showing the demand and supply schedule for T shirt at different prices (see file attached), the equilibrium price for a unit of T shirt is $3, at equilibrium, QD = QS (i.e. 30 = 30).
A shortage is recorded when the price of T shirt falls below equilibrium price of $3 as shortage of T shirt is recorded, i.e. @ $2, QD>QS (40>20). A shortage of 20 is recorded.
Surplus occurs as price increases above equilibrium price of which QD<QD, i.e. @ $4, a surplus of 20 is recorded.
Senescence-like phenotype is normally regarded as a suppressive manner, both by preventing cancer cellular proliferation and suppressing malignant development from pre-malignant to malignant disorder.
Senescence is generally regarded as a tumour suppressive method, both with the aid of preventing cancer cell proliferation and suppressing malignant progression from pre-malignant to malignant disease. Cell senescence limits the replicative potential of cells, as a consequence stopping the proliferation of cells which are at distinct stages of malignancy.
A recent frame of evidence shows that induction of senescence can be exploited as a foundation for most cancers therapy. Senescence is a double-edged sword which could function in contrary directions. It far a capacity mechanism for a cell to avoid malignant transformation. however, senescence can also sell most cancers improvement with the aid of changing the cellular microenvironment thru a senescence-related secretory phenotype.
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Answer;
Bones
Ligaments hold together bones.
Explanation;
Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that holds the ends of bones together at a joint.
Joint is where two or more bones meet together.
Tendons are cords of connective tissues that attach muscle to bones. Muscles and tendons attach to bones on either side of a joint and thus holding bones together tightly.