Explanation: Daniel Defoe was a British writer who wrote the famous novel "Robinson Crusoe." This was the first of a remarkable series of novels and other fictional writings. This is considered the first of the English novels and awarded Dafoe with the title of "founder" of the genre.
The answer is c.) a premise. A premise is a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion. Hope that helped!
"Has the warning bell rang yet?" would be the best option from the list in terms of a participle. It often helps to say these types of sentences out loud to determine the right fit.