Answer:
The correct answer is - B. lower environmental availability of CO2
Explanation:
In C4 plants they have developed a mechanism for the CO2 concentrating and leads to the lower environmental availability of CO2 for these plants, C4 to avoid photorespiration.
These plants tend to be found in drier environments with high sunlight levels and not thrive in a cool shady forest due to this mechanism that results in low availability of carbon dioxide.
Answer
Ocean acidification results from the solubility of CO2 in oceans increasing the H+ concentrations, and depletion of bicarbonates concentrations.
Therefore, human activities which increases the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, will raise the atmospheric CO2 concentration. CO2 is constantly being absorbed by green plants maintaining its concentration through carbon cycle,Therefore massive deforestation which removes green plants, cutting down photosynthesis is one of human activities which raises CO2 levels of the atmosphere.The CO2 dissolves in the oceans to raise its acidic levels.Lower pH.
Another source is fossil fuels emissions which add more CO2 to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
A, b, and c are all correct.
take for example finches off of the galapagos islands. they vary from island to island, yet are still the same bird. on one island they have bigger, more durable and stronger beaks, because that island has many nuts to crack open and eat. on another island, they have thin ling beaks, ideal for pecking at insects in the grass on tree bark. evolution is literally survival of the ifttest, where those equipped best will live and those without means to fight for life will die off, leaving those most capable of reproduction and passing down genes.
A scientist who studies earthquakes is considered a seismologist.
Answer:
towards the cell, because salt, and the cell may die
Explanation: