- Jose de San Martin (1778 - 1850) - Argentine general, leader of South America's uprising against Spanish governance. He's a national hero in Argentina, Chile and Peru.
- Miguel Hidalgo (1753 - 1811) - a Catholic priest from Mexico, who have taken leadership of Mexican War of Independence. He became one of the primary causes of the uprising against Spanish governance.
- Toussaint L’Ouverture (1743 - 1803) - leader of the uprising against French governance on Haiti. He changed the course of slavery in the New World making slaves independent on Haiti.
An Appellate Court is not (usually) the Court of original jurisdiction. So, in many cases you would start at a Federal Trial Court (District Court) and would have a normal trial. If you lost, you could appeal to the Appellate Court, who would review the record (only) from the Trial Court for clear error, bias, etc. A new trial does not occur at the Appellate Level, unless it is a court of original jurisdiction.
Answer:
They were both great presidents, but I'm going to side with James Monroe. President James Monroe had the best foreign policy for the United States in the early 1800s. A policy called the Monroe Doctrine was issued by President James Monroe in favor of the new Latin American states, which warned European nations to honor the independence of the former colonies of Spain. The Monroe Doctrine created a strong nation in the United States, able to stand up for its own rights and that of its neighbors. Monroe’s policy showed how strong and independent the U.S was, but it also supported others who were seeking independence. The Era of Good Feelings was a name for President Monroe's two terms, a period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and territorial expansion. Since the Federalist party dissolved after the War of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts.
