Answer:
The effect of negative interest rates on the economy is reflected in option D: negative interest rates simply cannot happen in reality. Answer D is the correct response.
Explanation:
Answer C is partially correct. In reality, experiments are running on economies as today: Greece economy. After a huge recession in previous years, the Government has released bonuses that, at the end of their effective period, will be charging people for actually buy them, and not paying them back. This leads us to answer D: negative interest rates can actually happen, but they cannot exist as an economic mechanism that develops the economy: customers will go for profit, not cost.
The effect of this model is negative on the economy since it will not provide enough resources for stimulation. Also, it will not slow it down since it is not expected that an instrument with negative interest rates will be accepted, in the form of bonuses, by customers; or loans, provided by banks.
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
Answer:
1)
Some of the major reasons why Garden Haven might to choose to either invest in debt or equity securities are as follows;
- They want to generate earnings. It is better to earn money from excess cash than keep it idle.
- They invest in debt or securities because they provide liquidity. Investments in debt or securities can be sold through exchange the day decision is taken to see and convert it cash
.
- To meet cyclical cash needs.
- They may have policies as regard to quantum of cash that can be kept
.
2)
In terms of classification, Garden Haven's investment falls in short term investments.
Investments made for a period less than a year are classified as short term investments. Investments made for longer than one year are classified as long term investments. Since Garden Haven is making this investment for four months, this is be classified as short term investment.