To multiply a number by 10, move the decimal point to the right one place value.
10*0.019=0.19
Option A: The vessel has sailed 34 miles South
Explanation:
Given that the vessel sails 41 miles S 35° E.
We need to determine the how far south the vessel has sailed.
Let us use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance of the vessel has sailed.
Thus, we have,

Substituting
,
and 
Hence, we get,

Simplifying, we have,

Multiplying both sides by 41, we have,

Rounding off to the nearest integer, we have,

Thus, the vessel has sailed 34 miles South.
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
The answer is 9, you have to add them together which equals 9.
1. The best thing to do is to find out what 1% is. 235/100= 2.35
As you're looking for 27%, you then multiply 2.35*27= 63.45
As you're increasing it, you've then got to add this to the original amount.
235+63.45= 298.45
2. Again, find 1%. 24/100= 0.24
0.24*9= 2.16
24+2.16= 26.16
3. Find 1%. 1120/100= 11.2
As you're looking for 13.5%, you then multiply this by 13.5
11.2*13.5= 151.20
As you're subtracting, you then take this away from the original number.
1120-151.20= 968.80
4. This time, you can find 10%.
0.057/10= 0.0057
0.0057*5.5= 0.03135.
You've then got to subtract this as you're decreasing the number.
0.057-0.03135= 0.02565.
Sally's investment is now worth £585. (Find the 30% and add it on) and Susie's investment is now worth £585 (Find the 10% and subtract). They both have the same amount of money.
Hope this helps :)