Answer: Monetary and fiscal policies
Explanation: Monetary and fiscal policies are two tools of the governments all over the world to stabilize economy in times of depression or recession.
These two can be explained as follows :-
1. Monetary policy refers to the decisions taken by the govt. to stabilize economy by adjusting the interest rates on short term borrowings or by changing the supply of money in the economy as per the need.
2. Whereas in fiscal policy federal govt. use tax collection and expenditure control for coping with depression or recession.
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with change in the income level of an individual.

Income of an individual has a positive relationship with the demand for normal goods and has a negative relationship with the demand for inferior goods.
C. that you also helped create the conflict
Answer:
5.62%
13.75%
Explanation:
According to the DDM method,
the value of a stock = [dividend x ( 1 + growth rate)] / [cost of equity - growth rate]
67 = 0.4(1.05) / r - 0.05
multiply both sides of the equation by r -0.05
67(r - 0.05) = 0.42
divide both sides of the equation by 67
r - 0.05 = 0.006269
r = 0.0563
= 5.63%
b. the cost of equity using the capm method =
risk free rate of return + beta x ( expected return - risk free return)
5% + 1.25 x (12 - 5) = 13.75%