The villi of the small intestine use active transport to take up nutrients after concentration has reached equilibrium.
<h3>What is Active transport?</h3>
Active transport may be defined as the process that occurs against the concentration gradient and is mediated by carrier proteins. Metabolic energy is used to move ions or molecules against a concentration gradient.
During the process of digestion, the villi in the small intestine enthrall the soluble nutrients gradually. Over time, the concentration of nutrients in the villi acquires an equilibrium with the concentration in the gut. Until here, the nutrient uptake is carried by the process of passive diffusion.
But after attaining the equilibrium, the nutrient uptake is carried by the process of active transport.
The complete question is as follows:
What part of the body uses active transport to take up nutrients after concentration has reached equilibrium?
- Lungs
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Liver
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C, i.e. small intestine.
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Answer:
Os biofilmes são uma comunidade complexa de microrganismos, que pode ser composta por uma única espécie ou uma combinação de espécies. Os biofilmes são geralmente formados nas superfícies de materiais não vivos ou nos tecidos de organismos vivos; que pode estar externamente nos tecidos vivos dos organismos ou dentro dos tecidos vivos do organismo. Quando os microrganismos formam um biofilme, aumentam suas chances de resistir a anticorpos produzidos pelo organismo e aumentam suas chances de colonização completa do organismo. Algumas doenças são caracterizadas pela presença de biofilmes, que são, na maioria dos casos, a causa da doença.
<em>No caso de obstrução de vasos de plantas hospedeiras por biofilmes bacterianos; os biofilmes se formam na superfície do vaso e aumentam gradualmente de tamanho até que haja uma obstrução completa do vaso da planta. Quando o vaso da planta é eventualmente obstruído, o fluxo de materiais e minerais necessários é obstruído; levando à obstrução das células da raiz de receber materiais vitais e minerais necessários para o crescimento, isso eventualmente leva à morte progressiva das células da raiz.</em>
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The newly synthesised proteins as a result of the process of translation are linear structures formed by linear arrangement of amino acids.
The linear structure of a protein is known as the primary structure which changes its conformation and take the shape of either the helix or the pleated sheet. This helical or pleated sheet structure is known as a secondary structure.
The secondary structure is formed due to the bond formed between the hydrogen of the carbonyl group and the amino group which form the backbone of the protein structure. The hydrogen bond causes the linear polypeptide to form spiral helical or bend pleated sheet.
Thus, Hydrogen bonding is the correct answer.
6-C (breaks off)
7-C(they secrete acid that breaks away rocks)
