The answer would be 25% because their are 4 offspring and 50%(2/5) of the offspring are carriers while 25%(1/4) has the disease and the other 25%(1/4) doesn’t.
Answer: The benthic invertebrates would decrease in population size because they are eaten by the sea ducks and the phytoplankton would increase in population size.
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C:Velocity includes a direction and speed does not
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The correct answer is 4. Plateaus.
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A plateau is a relatively flat, relatively high-lying part of the earth's surface that is wholly or almost wholly bounded by steeply sloping terrains. There is a pronounced slope on at least one side. The original flat area has mostly risen vertically as a whole due to geological factors. It may possibly have been cut by rivers, giving the impression of a hill or mountain landscape, but this is not it.
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Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we now turn to immunological memory, which is a feature of both compartments. Perhaps the most important consequence of an adaptive immune response is the establishment of a state of immunological memory. Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously, and reflects the preexistence of a clonally expanded population of antigen-specific lymphocytes. Memory responses, which are called secondary, tertiary, and so on, depending on the number of exposures to antigen, also differ qualitatively from primary responses. This is particularly clear in the case of the antibody response, where the characteristics of antibodies produced in secondary and subsequent responses are distinct from those produced in the primary response to the same antigen. Memory T-cell responses have been harder to study, but can also be distinguished from the responses of naive or effector T cells. The principal focus of this section will be the altered character of memory responses, although we will also discuss emerging explanations of how immunological memory persists after exposure to antigen. A long-standing debate about whether specific memory is maintained by distinct populations of long-lived memory cells that can persist without residual antigen, or by lymphocytes that are under perpetual stimulation by residual antigen, appears to have been settled in favor of the former hypothesis.
