The answer would be ecosystem.
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Answer:
Medical uses: The field of genetic engineering is making progress rapidly and it has helped doctor's to fight many challenging diseases. One of the medical use of genetic engineering is the production of insulin by genetic engineering and also the production of vaccines through this technique.
Agricultural uses: The field of biotechnology can change the life of farmers once it is fully known that the genetically engineered crops cannot harm the humans. One of the uses of genetic engineering in agriculture is the production of crops containing increased nutrition. For example,Golden rice which carries vitamin A in it.
Environmental uses: Genetic engineering is used to clean the Earth by producing genetically engineered microorganisms which can not only break down waste but also can degrade plastics.
Pepsin is produced in the stomach and breaks some of the peptide bonds in polypeptide chains.
Other molecules such as proteins, starch and sugar are simply too large to diffuse across the membrane. Sometimes, some of these large molecules are transported across the cell membranes by carrier proteins; this does not require energy and as a result is a form of passive transpor
1.) Cladogram
2.) taxonomy