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salantis [7]
3 years ago
13

A palavra átomo tem origem grega,com o significado de indivisível.Por que esse termo foi escolhido para descrever as partículas

que formam a matéria?O átomo é realmente indivisível?
Biology
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
4 0
  • Translated from Portuguese language:

"The word atom has a Greek origin, meaning indivisible. Why was this term chosen to describe the particles that form matter? Is the atom really indivisible?".

Answer:

  1.  An atom is termed as the basic unit for generating or creation of the different complex structures, as they are characterized by the different shapes and properties due to position or alignment of the different number of atoms inside the given parameters or are of the object.
  2. It was a belief in the early times that atom is not divisible further in to small sub atomic parts, this concept was improved by the experiments of the cathode ray tube etc.          

Explanation:

  • However, the atom is comprised of the following subatomic particles which are as follows:
  1. The nucleus is comprised of the protons(positrons) and neutrons.
  2. While, the outer region or the cloud is comprised of the electrons inside the different shells and orbits.
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Most of the cells examined during interval A have half as much DNA as those measured in interval C. Therefore, most of the cells
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

e) S phase

Explanation:

The cell cycle is divided into various phases. These are in accordance with their order:

1.G_{1} phase

In this phase, the cell grows in size and doubles its organelles. This phase is in fact a preparatory phase for cell division.

2.S phase

In this phase, the cell doubles its nuclear material (DNA). As cell divides into 2 daughter cells in mitosis,  therefore it is necessary for cell to double its genetic material (DNA) which takes place in S phase. This genetic material is equally distributed among the daughter cells.

3.G_{2} phase

In this phase, the cell further increases its store of proteins and organelles and prepares for the next phase i.e. M phase in which cell divides.

4.M phase

It consists of 2 processes i.e. mitosis and cytokinesis. In mitosis, the cell divides its genetic material (DNA) and in cytokinesis, the cell divides its cytoplasm resulting in 2 daughter cells.

G_{0} phase

This is an inactive stage of cell cycle. In this stage cell does not divide further but remains quiescent. It performs its normal function in this phase. This phase is not a feature of all cells. Some cells like neurons (nerve cells) enter Go phase and remain there permanently whereas epithelial cells (cells lining body surfaces) do not enter Go phase and continuously divide. Cells enter Go phase after going through G_{1} phase.

Back to the question,

If interval A contains half as much DNA as interval C then it implies that interval A is G_{1} phase as in this phase of cell cycle, cell increases its size, and organelles but does not double its DNA content. It is further understood that interval C is G_{2} phase as it contains double the DNA amount as in interval A. It can be understood that B interval is S phase, as in S phase cell doubles its DNA content and this phase occurs in between G_{1} and G_{2} phases.

3 0
3 years ago
Which electron carrier is generated in the reaction catalyzed by malic enzyme?
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Answer:

c. FADH2

Explanation:

FADH2 is an electron carrier that is generated in the reaction catalyzed by malic enzyme.

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Answer:

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Instruct means "direct or command someone to do something, especially as an official order."

Instructor means "a person who teaches something."

Instructions mean "a direction or order."

Instructional means "intended or used for teaching; educational."

The word choice, instructions, seems to fit the best because when you read the sentence with the word it makes the most sense and the word is the right choice here.

Hope this Helps

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