Answer: A. Beyond
Explanation:
The prefix extra in this contest means beyond. That means that a beyond solar planet is outside solar and something that is beyond terrestrial which means something outside of Earth.
B, C, and D are incorrect answers because they are not fitting into the context of the sentence.
Renewable resources: Water, air, wildlife, forests,
Nonrenewable: oil, coal, and metals.
I'm NOT 100% sure about this answer but I think it's the Lines of Longitude