The two important processes involved in lithification of sedimentary rocks are compaction and cementation.
Fresh sediment is usually loose material filled with open spaces or pores filled with air or water. Lithification serves to reduce this pore space and replace it with solid mineral material. The main processes involved in lithification are compaction and cementation.
Compaction compresses the sediment to a smaller volume by packing the sediment particles more tightly, removing water from the pore spaces, or by reducing the pressure at the sediment particle contact points. Cementation involves filling the pore spaces with solid minerals that are either deposited from solution or allow particles of existing sediment to grow into the pores.
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Answer:
b) a subduction boundary
Explanation:
The subduction boundaries, or convergent plate boundaries, are the places where the tectonic plates are colliding, and one of them subducts below the other. As one of the plates moves below the other, there's lot of pressure, and cracking occurring in the crust, so the magma manages to penetrate through it and comes out on the surface with ease. As it manages to get on the surface, it lifts up the land, and creates a cone shaped volcano. This volcanoes manage to make a very nice shape, the stereotypical volcano shape, and that is a result of constant pilling of material on the slopes of it. Some of the volcanoes that are regarded as the most beautiful are actually volcanoes of this type, like Mount Fuji in Japan for example.
By breaking into a free nation
Answer: widely varied; describing our world.
Explanation:
Geography is referred to as the study of the people and how they relate to their environments. It has to do with how the features of the Earth are being studied.
Also,not had to do with how populations are being distributed. It describes our world.
It means similarities between two or more things... Is that what you were looking for?
