Answer:
4. claimed to be both Roman emperor and pope
Explanation:
The term designates a political system seen in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine emperor was both the head of the state and head of the Church. He was the supreme authority in religious affairs. Nevertheless, the concept of caesaropapism is largely inaccurate; many current scholars estimate that nothing in the Byzantine Orthodox doctrine states that the emperor was infallible (like the Roman pope, according to Catholic dogma).
For question one, its the first answer
and for question two its the last answer
Its The Spanish-American War of 1898
