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Ksenya-84 [330]
2 years ago
14

P3. (3+5 points) Let k be any natural number. (a) Prove that for every positive integer n, we have σk(n) = σ−k(n)n k . Conclude

that n is a perfect number exactly when σ−1(n) = 2. (b) Prove that for all positive integers n, we have σ1(n) ≤ n log(n + 1) + γn, where γ is Euler’s constant defined in class. (In this course, log x = loge x denotes the natural logarithm). g
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mrac [35]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

what????????????

Step-by-step explanation:

what is this my guy

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You have 2000 grams of substance A which has decay constant 0.03, and you have 3000 grams of substance B, which has decay consta
joja [24]

Answer:

If you have a quantity X of a substance, with a decay constant r, then the equation that tells you the amount of substance that you have, at a time t, is:

C(t) = X*e^(-r*t)

Now, we know that:

We have 2000g of substance A, and it has a decay constant of 0.03 (i assume that is in 1/year because the question asks in years)

And we have 3000 grams of substance B, with a decay constant of 0.05.

Then the equations for both of them will be:

Ca = 2000g*e^(-0.03*t)

Cb = 3000g*e^(-0.05*t)

Where t is in years.

We want to find the value of t such that Ca = Cb.

So we need to solve:

2000g*e^(-0.03*t) = 3000g*e^(-0.05*t)

e^(-0.03*t) = (3/2)e^(-0.05*t)

e^(-0.03*t)/e^(-0.05*t) = 3/2

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Now we can apply Ln(x) to both sides, and get:

Ln(e^(t*0.02)) = Ln(3/2)

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6 0
2 years ago
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lyudmila [28]

Answer: the speed of the plane in still air is 135 km/h

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Let x represent the speed of the plane in still air.

Let y represent the speed of the wind.

Flying to England with a tailwind a plane averaged 158km/h. This means that the total speed of the plane is (x + y) km/h. Therefore,

x + y = 158 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1

On the return trip, the plane only averaged 112 km/h while flying back in the same wind. This means that the total speed of the plane is (x - y) km/h. Therefore,

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ASA is the answer ghhh
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