Answer:
a) Loss Aversion
b) Mental Accounting
c) Status Quo Bias
d) Misperceiving opportunity cost
e) Overconfidence
Explanation:
a) In Alexander's case, he is suffering from the Loss Aversion theory that is very prevalent in Economics where some people prefer not losing money as opposed to actually gaining money. Alexander does not want to lose the money he invested and so is holding on hoping to get back his money so he doesn't lose anything.
b) In Jim's case, he practices mental accounting. This is a situation where people group their various money related transactions in different groups in their mind and ascribe them different values. Jim did not attach enough value to the money he found though and so just decided to spend it.
c) Geneva faces Status quo bias which is a situation where one prefers things the way they are. She freezes every time big question is asked of her and just let's things continue the way they are every time. She faces the Status Quo Bias.
d) Tiffany misperceived her Opportunity Cost when she failed to calculate the transport cost associated with the job she took. Had she not done so, she would have factored in the correct Opportunity Cost and seen that it might be better to take the job closer to her.
e) Steve is overconfident in his ability to start a diet. He has been failing at doing so and yet believes he can do so. It is important therefore that he finds something else to spur him ti start the diet because his confidence in doing it himself is clearly a farce and does not match what he actually can do.
The type of expenditure gap that's illustrated in Kittyville's economy is a recessionary expenditure.
<h3>What is expenditure gap?</h3>
It should be noted that an expenditure gap is when the demand for goods and services is more than the production.
In order to correct the gap, the economy hired the economist who suggested that there should be an increase in government spending and decrease in taxation.
Also, the change in government spending will be:
= Change in income b× (1 - MPC)
= $200 × (1 - 0.9)
= $20 billion.
Learn more about expenditure on:
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The answer is B Market Basket.
Answer:
The correct answer is workforce Polarization.
Explanation:
Polarization means that a gap has developed in the job market, with most employment opportunities at the lowest and highest levels and few jobs for those with midlevel skills and education. At one end, there has been strong demand for low-skilled, low-paying jobs in industries like food service and retail. On the other end, some research shows that in certain fields there has been a steadily increasing demand for highly skilled and educated professionals, technologists, and managers. These high-skilled positions also tend to be highly paid.
Answer:
b. $461,820
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported in the balance sheet is shown below:
But before that we need to find out the amortization of discount which is
= Purchased value of bond × interest rate of return - face value of bond × interest rate
= $456,200 × 10% - $500,000 × 8%
= $45,620 - $40,000
= $5,620
Now the amount reported is
= Purchased value + discount amortization
= $456,200 + $5,620
= $461,820
Hence, the option b is correct
