The features that best describes the appearance of vascular bundles of a non-woody monocot stem is that they are scattered throughout the stem.<span> As the plant grows, </span>liliopsid<span> stems generate new </span><span>vascular </span><span>bundles for the new tissue. L</span>iliopsid<span> stems </span>normally<span> possess </span>an easier arrangement<span> than that found in dicots; </span>the most components<span> of the stem </span>are simply<span> the </span><span>vascular </span><span>bundles </span>and also the<span> pith (used for nutrient storage) that surrounds them.</span>
Answer:
Occurrence of mud slides after heavy rains.
Explanation:
Soil erosion is defined as the removal of top soil from the land and it affects the fertility of the soil. It is also known as soil degradation.
Soil erosion has both short-term and long-term damage. Short-term damage of erosion includes the occurrence of mudslides after heavy rains which is called landslide. It is a short-term damage because landslides took long-duration to happen and when happened it can be shortly recovered using machines.
Hence, the correct answer is "the Occurrence of mudslides after heavy rains."
Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
Some antibiotics can be naturally produced by fungi
A normal heart rate ranges between 60-100 beats per minute. The higher the heart rate is, the faster the blood is pumping through the heart. When exercising a persons heart will be higher because the brain and the muscles in the body are in need of oxygen so the heart needs to pump faster in order to sustain optimal performance.<span />
