<span>The three types of formal messages are: upward, downward and lateral. </span><span>An informal grapevine message is a common type of message at an organization. This happens when information is shared word of mouth from employee to employee in an unofficial manner.</span>
Answer:
- Signal listening.
Explanation:
As per the question, all the given options exemplify ineffective listening styles except for the 'signal listening' as it employs verbal signals to convey a particular idea or message to the readers effectively that the author repeatedly mentions in the text. These signals assist the readers to listen attentively/actively and understand the intended idea productively that would aid to elicit desired response/outcome from them. This listening style is most effectively employed by the author in the text. Thus, <u>'signal listening'</u> is the answer.
The answer is: sunset is my favorite time to walk on the beach. I just took the test
