<span>Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to Europe started the Printing Revolution and is widely regarded as the most important invention of the second millennium, the seminal event which ushered in the modern period of human history; but his the first most famously achieved is the printing press that Johannes Gensfleish zur Laden zum made in the workshop.</span>
This document should help you understand more and explain!
http://file.scirp.org/pdf/CE20120200003_78369835.pdf
Hope this helped!
:)
Arnold Shoenberg invented the 12-tone method. He's got some weird music out there!
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from a chemical point of view, time really does change art. Mediums darken, some colours fade and the support material adjusts. The biggest change is that we the viewer are placing on the art piece. Sculpture may be physically worn away by our caressing, leaving the intended platina polished back to a different colour.
Art influences society by changing opinions, instilling values and translating experiences across space and time. Research has shown art affects the fundamental sense of self. Painting, sculpture, music, literature and the other arts are often considered to be the repository of a society's collective memory.
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Explanation:
Both free-standing sculpture and reliefs are sculpturing methods, done in various materials, trying to make covey artistic impressions in a three-dimensional method. <u>Relief is a technique in which the statue is attached to the background plane. A free-standing statue (as suggested by its name) exists without the back support and can be sculptured and seen from all angles.</u>
<u>Reliefs are better as the architectural elements in the terms of design and planning.</u> <u>They can easily be incorporated into space as the decoration, as they take up less room.</u> They can be placed anywhere on the wall or freeze to make the area come to life and give it some art ornament.
Additionally,<u> reliefs are an excellent way to make an art piece in which light and shadow take an important part. </u><u>As they have background elements on which the shadows can be seen, by making the different texture of relief, these can be an important part of the impression of the art piece as its seen by the observer, making natural elements a crucial part of the design itself.</u>
<u>The drawback of the relief compared to the free-standing statue is that it can’t give a full impression of three-dimensionality</u>.<u> It still has its background that it is attached to, and it can’t be seen separately, in free space, from all angles, and as a real body in the space</u>. This element also can make<u> relief harder for transportation and movement</u> – reliefs have historically been the part of the architecture of the buildings itself, <u>and if they want to be preserved and displayed in the museum, they have to be cut from their background</u>. On the contrary, the free-standing statue can be transported separately and without any additional operations.
