Answer:
Local governments are not recognized by the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
Both the Bill of Rights of the Constitution and other parameters about how to conduct a government was originally aimed at the federal government's power. Local governments only exist due to the constitutions and laws of the state. For this reason, every action that local governments carry out must comply with the Consitution, just like those actions a state government performs.
Russia is federal with a prime minister and president as head of state.
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
The answer is purposiveness of behavior.
Edward Tolman is a purposive behaviorist whose work contributed to cognitive learning theory. His theory was called Purposive Behaviorism because he dealt with behaviors that are purposive or goal directed. Behaviors become purposive when an individual seeks something in its environment. The bits of knowledge and cognition gathered while seeking in the environment serve as cognitive maps are used to navigate more and find routes to his goal.
