Answer:
The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church.
Yes, the conflict was resolved. In 1077, Henry traveled to Canossa in northern Italy, where the Pope was staying in the castle of Countess Matilda, to apologize in person and to be punished for his sins he wore a hair shirt and stood barefoot in the snow in what has become known as the Walk to Canossa, then the excommunication was lifted.
Henry was again excommunicated 3 years later because, the Pope supported Rudolf of Rheinfelden a rival king.
Explanation:
The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally.
Answer:
Chief justices
Explanation:
The cihuacoatl (chief justices) were second in command.