All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities.
i am pretty sure its C. H+ im sorry if im wrong tho :(
Answer:
a. ΔG was negative.
Explanation:
The answer is a. ΔG was negative because, for a biochemical reaction to occur and provide energy for cellular metabolism, the Gibbs free energy ΔG = ΔH - TΔS < 0 , for spontaneity. If all terms on the right were to be negative, then ΔG = -ΔH - (-TΔS) = TΔS - ΔH and would only be less than zero if the absolute value of ΔH > absolute value of TΔS. If ΔG was positive as in C, the reaction would not be spontaneous and energy would have to be put into the biochemical reaction for it to occur. If all terms on the right were positive, then, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS < 0 when TΔS > ΔH , else ΔG > 0 and energy would have to be put into the biochemical reaction for it to occur, so its not spontaneous.
Answer:
to maintain homeostasis these things must be controlled:
- pH levels in the body (I.e. the stomach)
- wanted levels
- sugar levels
- level of Co2 in our bodies
- blood glucose levels
- body temperature
we maintain homeostasis to ensure that our enzymes, which speed up or make chemical reactions are working well and work within he required conditions.
external things we can do to maintain homeostasis:
- wearing the appropriate clothing in summer and winter
- consuming the correct temperature beverages (i.e. cold drinks in summer)
- consumitn the correct temperature and nutrient required foods (I.e. nutritious pumpkin soup in winter)
we also shiver when we are cold - the friction between our muscles produces heat.
Answer: sp+ zn+/ sp+ zn+ ; sp+ zn+/ sp zn; sp zn / sp zn
Explanation: f a double heterozygote is testcrossed and gametes are produced in a ratio of 1:1:1:1, this can be interpreted as unlinked genes or as genes that are 50 map units apart. Because gametes this far apart cannot be distinguished from gametes that are unlinked, it's not possible to get a ratio of gametes that indicates a distance of greater than 50 map units.
A man and a woman are trying to have children but are unsuccessful. As part of a series of tests, the man is karyotyped. His autosomes appear normal, but his sex chromosomes, shown in the following diagram, are not. The diagram also shows a normal male's sex chromosomes for reference.
