Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Financial distress and agency costs).
Explanation:
- A cost of an agency is a form of company's internal expense that comes from an employee working on behalf of action of the principle. Agency costs usually occur from core redundancies, confusion, and delays, such as shareholder and management conflicts of interest.
- Distress expense applies to the expenses that a financially distressed company faces beyond the business cost, such as increased capital expenses. Troubled companies tend to have a tougher time fulfilling their financial responsibilities, which turns into a higher chance of default.
- When evaluating the company's value as a feature of market structure, the present value of the tax shield gain is balanced by the current value of the anticipated financial distress and agency expenses, which results in an ideal internal market structure.
Therefore, Option C is the right answer.
The answer that best fits the blanks above are POSITIONING and NAME SELECTION, respectively. So one of the strategies in developing a strong brand is to start with brand positioning then followed by brand name selection. Brand positioning is also part of marketing and this allows the brand to be occupied in the minds of the customers. On the other hand, brand name selection follows a certain criteria that should be met whether it is interesting, and attracts attention.
Answer: Disruptive innovation
Explanation: Disruptive innovation is an application of nicer finding that relay new conditions and demand at operation at current time that establishes a new demand and graphical diagram of civil and specialized aids inside and between companies and how they are effectively and practically used. Ultimately, it interrupts an existing demand and value network, taking over conventional demand-dominating companies, commodities, and unions.
Answer:1. The higher before tax real gain is for Steve for $2000 i.e (32,000- 30,000) while Stephanie makes $1800(6% of $30,000)
2. The higher after tax real gain is for Stephanie losing 35% of her income
which reduce her income to $1170 while Steve loss 50% of his income which reduce to $1000.
Explanation
The inflation rate is not considered in the calculation because it's constant for both parties.
Firm b pays a constant dividend (D0) = $9.50
Number of years (N) = 11 years
Rate of return on the stock ( R ) = 11%
The share price of the stock (P0) = Present value of dividend for 11 years at 11%
P0 = D0*PVIFA (k%,n)
P0 = $9.50*PVIFA(11%,11)
P0 = $9.50*6.20625
P0 = $58.96
Hence, the price of the stock is $58.96
