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The circle Ci, intersects the y-axis at two points, one of which is (0.4).

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

Part 1) r=5 units (see the explanation)

Part 2) $(x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=25$

Part 3) The center of the circle is (-3,4) and the radius is 4 units

Part 4) see the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1)

step 1

Find the center of circle C_1

we know that

The distance between the center and point (0,4) is equal to the radius

The distance between the center and point (4,2) is equal to the radius

Let

(x,y) ----> the coordinates of center of the circle

Remember that

The tangent y=2 (horizontal line) to the circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at point (4,2)

That means ----> The segment perpendicular to the tangent is a vertical line x=4

so

The x-coordinate of the center is x=4

The coordinates of center are (4,y)

the formula to calculate the distance between two points is equal to

$d=\sqrt{(y2-y1)^{2}+(x2-x1)^{2}}$

Remember

The distance between the center (4,y) and point (0,4) is equal to the radius

The distance between the center (4,y) and point (4,2) is equal to the radius

so

substitute

$\sqrt{(y-4)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}=\sqrt{(4-4)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}}$

$\sqrt{(y-4)^{2}+16}=\sqrt{(0)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}}$

squared both sides

$(y-4)^{2}+16=(y-2)^{2}$

solve for y

$y^2-8y+16+16=y^2-4y+4$

$y^2-8y+32=y^2-4y+4\\8y-4y=32-4\\4y=28\\y=7$

The coordinates of the center are (4,7)

step 2

Find the radius of circle C_1

$r=\sqrt{(y-4)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}$

substitute the value of y

$r=\sqrt{(7-4)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}$

$r=\sqrt{(3)^{2}+(4)^{2}}$

$r=\sqrt{25}$

$r=5\ units$

Part 2)

Find the equation of the circle C, in standard form.

we know that

The equation of a circle in standard form is

$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$

where

(h,k) is the center

r is the radius

substitute the given values

$(x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=5^2$

$(x-4)^2+(y-7)^2=25$

Part 3) Another circle C2 has equation x² + y2 + 6x – 8y +9=0

Find the centre and radius of C2

we have

$x^2+y^2+6x-8y+9=0$

Convert to standard form

$(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2$

where

(h,k) is the center

r is the radius

Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation

$(x^2+6x)+(y^2-8y)=-9$

Complete the square twice. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.

$(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2-8y+16)=-9+9+16$

$(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2-8y+16)=16$

Rewrite as perfect squares

$(x+3)^2+(y-4)^2=16$

$(x+3)^2+(y-4)^2=4^2$

therefore

The center of the circle is (-3,4) and the radius is 4 units

Part 4) Show that the circle C2 is a tangent to the x-axis

we know that

If the x-axis is tangent to the circle, then the equation of the tangent is y=0

so

The radius of the circle must be perpendicular to the tangent

That means ----> The segment perpendicular to the tangent is a vertical line The equation of the vertical line is equal to the x-coordinate of the center

so

x=-3

The circle C_2, intersects the x-axis at point (-3,0)

<em>Verify</em>

The distance between the center (-3,4) and point (-3,0) must be equal to the radius

Calculate the radius

$r=\sqrt{(0-4)^{2}+(-3+3)^{2}}$

$r=\sqrt{16}$

$r=4\ units$ ----> is correct

therefore

The circle C_2 is tangent to the x-axis

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use a calculator to approximate the measure of the acute angle A to the nearest tenth of a degree. sin A = 0.7793

Aleksandr [31]

The measure of acute angle A to the nearest tenth of a degree is 51.2°

<h3>Measure of angles</h3>

From the given information, we are to determine the measure of the angle.

The angle we are to determine its measure is acute angle A

From the given information, we have that

sin A = 0.7793

Thus,

A = sin⁻¹(0.7793)

Using calculator

A = 51.1965°

A ≅ 51.2°

Hence, the measure of acute angle A to the nearest tenth of a degree is 51.2°

Learn more on Calculating measure of angles here: brainly.com/question/9171516

#SPJ1

7 0

1 year ago

HELP ASAP!!! ILL GIVE LOTS OF POINTS AND BRAINLIST<br><br> PLEASE SHOW HOW YOU GOT THE ANSWER!

Kruka [31]

Answer: 27

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0

1 year ago

You and your friend drive toward each other. The equation 50h = 190 – 45h represents the number h of hours until you and your fr

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

C. 2 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

50h= 190-45h

50h + 45h = 190

95h = 190.

190÷95= 2h

8 0

3 years ago

If the diameter of a circle is 3 and pi=3.14, what is the circumference? Im confused on how to get the circumference.

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

9.426 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

Diameter= 3 units

Radius= 1.5 units

The circumference is given as

C=2πr

C=2*3.142*1.5

C=9.426 units

Hence the circumference is 9.426 units

4 0

2 years ago