they worked together because Gurlitt was Hitler's art dealer.
The movement that directly inspired the Third Estate during the French Revolution was the Enlightenment Reformation.
The Enlightenment was a movement of ideas and philosophies that had reason as the center of its system of concepts. In political theory, one of the main propositions of this movement was the idea of a social contract as the source of the government's legitimacy (relevant authors which adopted this position were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau). This political approach undermined the absolutist monarchy government of France and was one of the main reasons of the French Revolution.
The correct answer of the given question above about ancient China and India would be option C. The geography shaped the civilizations in India and China since by emerging where mountains and other natural barriers offered protection. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.