I believe that all the above are ethical concerns regarding genetic engineering. Ethics is the study of moral or socially acceptable behavior. With the advent of genetic engineering and the ability to modify the genome of various organs, many ethical questions arise concerning the various scenarios and possibilities. There are many ethical concerns regarding genetic engineering in plants, animals, and humans. One of the ethical concerns regarding genetically modified plants used for food is whether the nutritional value will be sacrificed in favor of a higher yield or drought resistantancy.
Answer:
The correct answer is given below:
Explanation:
1. A cleavage furrow or cell plate forms, separating the nuclei - Cytokinesis. During cell division, after division of nucleus, cytoplasm divides by furrow in an animal cells and by cell plate formation in the plant cells.
2. Chromosomes line up at the equator and chromatids are attached to spindle fibres—Metaphase. During metaphase all the chromosomes get arranged on the equatorial plane or the central plane
3. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear- Telophase. The nuclear membrane starts to form around each of the daughter chromosomes and nucleolus also reappears in the daughter nuclei.
4. Genetic material replicates and is joined at the centromere- S-phase of the interphase. Duplication or copying of the DNA occurs in this phase
5. Centromeres divide and single-stranded chromosomes move to the poles- Anaphase. During anaphase, the sister chromatids of each chromosome gets separated and move to the opposite poles.
Answer:
The result of loss of topsoil are loss in fertility of soil, loss of water, crop production and hardened soil surface. Therefore, the correct answer to the above question is option A, B, C and D.
Explanation:
When there is a loss of top layer of soil from the earth by any means, natural or artificial, it is known as soil erosion. The soil from one place gets detached and is transported to another area. Planting more and more trees is the one of the way to stop soil erosion as the roots of the plants hold the soil.
When the soil from area is removed there is a loss of production in crop due to various reasons. The most fertile part of the soil occurs in the uppermost part. Therefore, its removal has negative impact.
A mouse has a greater ratio of surface area rather than a hippopotamus.