Answer:
The atmosphere can be divided into layers based on its temperature, as shown in the figure below. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. A further region, beginning about 500 km above the Earth's surface, is called the exosphere.
The red line on the figure below shows how temperature varies with height (the temperature scale is given along the bottom of the diagram). The scale on the right shows the pressure. For example, at a height of 50 km, the pressure is only about one thousandth of the pressure at the ground.
Answer:
1. Mr. Shepherd maintain a relative constant body temperature by preventing loss of heat.
2 This process is called HOMEOSTASIS
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the process whereby living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in conditions to the external environment. It is necessary that the body undergoes this process in order to guarantee survival.
According to this question, Mr. Shepherd is at a football game on a cold day. This means that in order to maintain a stable internal temperature, the body must preserve heat in the body and prevent its loss via sweating.
Carbon Hydrogen and Oxygen
The correct answer is C4 plants.
A plant that cycles carbon dioxide into four-carbon sugar components to get into the Calvin cycle is known as a C4 plant. These plants are very effective in dry, hot climates and produce ample energy. Various foods one consumes are C4 plants like pineapple, corn, and sugar cane.
In the C4 plants, at the start carbon fixation occurs in the mesophyll cells and the Calvin cycle occurs in the bundle-sheath cells. The PEP carboxylase combines with an incoming molecule of carbon dioxide to the three carbon-molecule PEP, generating a four carbon molecule, that is, oxaloacetate.
