Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Feb 15
Purchases $800,000
To Accounts payable $800,000
(Being the purchase of inventory on credit is recorded)
On Mar 31
Accounts payable $800000
To Notes payable $800000
(Being the issuance of note is recorded)
On Sept 30
Notes payable $800,000
Interest expense $40,000
To Cash $840,000
(Being the payment of note and interest is recorded)
The interest expense is computed below:
= $800,000 × 10% × 6 months ÷ 12 months
= $40,000
The six months is calculated from Mar 31 to Sep 30
Only these entries are passed
Answer:
1. Cash (Dr.) $2,000
Common Stock (Cr.) $2,000
2. Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $1,500
Revenue (Cr.) $1,500
3. Cash (Dr.) $1,200
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $1,200
4. Salaries expense accrued (Dr.) $900
Salaries payable (Cr.) $900
5. Salary Payable (Dr.) $700
Cash (Cr.) $700
6. Dividends paid (Dr.) $100
Cash (Cr.) $100
7.Prepaid Insurance (Dr.) $360
Cash (Cr.) $360
8. Cash (Dr.) $2,880
Unearned revenue (Cr.) $2,880
9. Insurance Expense (Dr.) $290
Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $290
10. Unearned revenue (Dr.) $2,880
Revenue (Cr.) $2,880.
Explanation:
Smith company has started its business and incurred the transactions. These transactions need to be recorded to charge each and every expense in their respective accounts. The expenses are recorded in the journal entries and then ledger accounts will be formed to summaries all the expenses in their respective account heads.
Answer:
a. $13
b. $20,625 Unfavorable
Explanation:
a. Computation of overhead volume variance is shown below:-
Variable overhead rate = Variable overhead cost ÷ Expected standard hours
= $275,000 ÷ 25,000
= 11 direct labor hour
Fixed overhead rate = Productive capacity ÷ Expected standard hours
= $50,000 ÷ 25,000
= $2 direct labor hour
Total overheard rate = Variable overhead rate + Fixed overhead rate
= $11 + $2
= $13
b. The computation of overhead controllable variance is shown below:-
Variable overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours
= $11 × 21,875
= $240,625
Fixed overhead cost = Overhead rate × Standard hours
= $2 × 21,875
= $43,750
Total overhead cost = $13 × 21,875
= $284,375
Actual result = $305,000
Variance = Actual result - overhead cost applied
= $305,000 - $284,375
= $20,625 Unfavorable
Working note:-
Standard direct labor hours = Actual units ÷ Standard hours
= 35,000 × 1.6
= $21,875
Standard units per hour = (Standard capacity × Expected production) ÷ Standard hours
= (50,000 units × 80%) ÷ 25,000 hours
= 1.6 units per hour
Highest growth rate based on GDP rate is found in Japan. This has been an ongoing trend for the last 100 years.
