Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Natural populations have variations. Organisms of a population have various genetic traits. Some of these genetic variations make the organisms better suited to the prevailing environmental conditions. These organisms are more likely to produce more progeny. Over generations, the frequency of the beneficial genetic traits increases in the population due to the higher reproductive success of the organisms with these genetic traits.
This process of differential fitness of organisms of a population where the organisms with adaptive genetic traits have survival and reproductive benefits is called natural selection.
Answer:
1. metagenomics_the study of all of the genetic material of all organisms in a particular habitat.
2. transcriptomics_the study of all of the RNA produced by an organism.
3. proteomics_the study of all of the proteins produced by an organism.
4. metabolomic_the study of all intermediates and small molecules produced by reactions within an organism.
5. genomics_the study of the entire genetic makeup of an organism.
Explanation:
The correct answer is (b.) euglenophytes. Phosphorescence is a phenomenon associated with an algal division called euglenophytes. Euglenoids are one of the most known flagellates which are excavated eukaryotes of the phylum euglenophyte. Euglenophytes are single-celled plant-like protists that have no cell wall.