Bone homeostasis is a complex process by which osteoclasts resorb bone and osteoblasts engage in new bone tissue formation. This sequence has to be controlled and and planned in order to maintain skeletal integrity of bones.
Calcium homeostasis is related to bones physical properties because play a crucial role in skeletal muscle maintenance by acting as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling effector and other different pathways that is responsible for regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and cytoskeletal restructuring .
For early earth, it was filled with loads of oxygen and could kill humans if they breathed the oxygen that was in the air about 100 million years ago. This massive amount of oxygen cause massive creatures like the dinosaurs to exist. Current earth has an atmosphere with not too much oxygen.
The faster the particles are moving, the more energy they have. Why is convection more important than conduction in the troposphere? The air doesn't conduct heat well so only the first few meters of the troposphere are heated with conduction